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1 fundamental
[ˌfʌndə'mentl] 1. 2.nome plurale fundamentalsthe fundamentals — i fondamenti o le basi (of di)
* * *1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) fondamentale2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) fondamento, base* * *[ˌfʌndə'mentl] 1. 2.nome plurale fundamentalsthe fundamentals — i fondamenti o le basi (of di)
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2 fundamental
adjectivegrundlegend (to für); elementar [Bedürfnisse]; (primary, original) Grund[struktur, -form, -typus]* * *1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) grundlegend2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) die Grundlage- academic.ru/29886/fundamentally">fundamentally* * *fun·da·men·tal[ˌfʌndəˈmentəl, AM -t̬əl]adj grundlegend\fundamental difference wesentlicher Unterschiedto be of \fundamental importance to sth für etw akk von zentraler Bedeutung sein\fundamental issues Hintergrunddaten pl\fundamental need/principle/right Grundbedürfnis nt/-prinzip nt/-recht nt\fundamental problem grundsätzliches [o grundlegendes] Problem\fundamental question entscheidende Frage\fundamental research [or analysis] Grundlagenforschung f\fundamental tenet zentraler Lehrsatz* * *["fʌndə'mentl]1. adj1) (= essential) issue, question, concept grundlegend; reason eigentlich; point zentral; feature, part wesentlichfundamental principle/right/beliefs — Grundprinzip nt/-recht nt/-überzeugungen pl
fundamental mathematical concepts — Grundbegriffe pl der Mathematik
carbon is fundamental to life —
fundamental to impressionism was the use of bright colours — die Verwendung von leuchtenden Farben war grundlegend für den Impressionismus
2) (= basic) problem, difference, contradiction grundsätzlich; (= basic and deep) change, revolution, shift grundlegend, umwälzend; (= elementary) mistake, error, flaw grundlegend, fundamentalI don't doubt his fundamental goodness — ich zweifle nicht daran, dass er im Grunde ein guter Mensch ist
his fundamental ignorance of this subject — seine fundamentale Unkenntnis auf diesem Gebiet
fundamental structure/form — Grundstruktur f/-form f
fundamental note/frequency — Grundton m/-frequenz f
2. plfundamentals (of subject) — Grundbegriffe pl; (of a problem) Grundlagen pl
the fundamentals of physics — die Grundbegriffe pl der Physik
to get down to (the) fundamentals — bis zu den Grundlagen vordringen
* * *fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl]1. als Grundlage dienend, grundlegend, wesentlich, fundamental (to für), Haupt…2. grundsätzlich, elementar3. Grund…, Fundamental…:fundamental bass → B 2 b;fundamental colo(u)r Grundfarbe f;fundamental data grundlegende Tatsachen;fundamental freedoms Grundfreiheiten pl;fundamental idea Grundbegriff m;fundamental research Grundlagenforschung f;fundamental tone → B 2 a;B s1. Grundlage f, -prinzip n, -begriff m, pl auch Grundzüge pl, Fundament n2. MUSa) Grundton mb) Fundamentalbass m3. PHYS Fundamentaleinheit f4. ELEK Grundwelle f* * *adjectivegrundlegend (to für); elementar [Bedürfnisse]; (primary, original) Grund[struktur, -form, -typus]* * *adj.grundlegend adj.grundsätzlich adj. -
3 Grundlage
f1. basis; gesetzliche Grundlage legal basis, basis in law; auf der Grundlage von (oder + Gen) on the basis of; auf breiter Grundlage on a broad basis; die Grundlage bilden für form the basis of, be ( oder constitute) the basis for; die Grundlagen schaffen oder legen für lay the foundations for; jeder Grundlage entbehren be completely unfounded3. umg., fig. für Alkohol etc.: blotting paper, Am. stomach lining; für heute Abend wirst du eine gute Grundlage brauchen you’ll need plenty of blotting paper for tonight, Am. you’d better get the old stomach well lined for tonight* * *die Grundlagebase; foundation; groundwork; basis* * *Grụnd|la|gefbasis; (MUS) root positionals Grundlage für etw dienen — to serve as a basis for sth
auf der Grundlage von or +gen — on the basis of
die Grundlagen einer Wissenschaft — the fundamental principles of a science
etw auf eine neue Grundlage stellen (Beziehungen) — to put sth on a different footing or basis; Organisation etc to change the basic structure(s) of sth
jeder Grundlage entbehren — to be completely unfounded or without foundation
* * *die1) (the main ingredient of a mixture: This paint has oil as a base.) base2) (that on which a thing rests or is founded: This idea is the basis of my argument.) basis3) (foundation: The business is now on a firm footing.) footing4) (the first things to be learned in any subject: the elements of musical theory.) elements5) (a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) fundamental* * *Grund·la·gef basis, foundationjeder \Grundlage entbehren to be completely unfounded [or without foundation]auf der \Grundlage von etw dat on the basis of stheine gute \Grundlage (fam) a good lining for one's stomach* * *die basis; foundationjeder Grundlage entbehren — be completely unfounded or without any foundation
* * *1. basis;gesetzliche Grundlage legal basis, basis in law;auf der Grundlage von (oder +gen) on the basis of;auf breiter Grundlage on a broad basis;die Grundlage bilden für form the basis of, be ( oder constitute) the basis for;legen für lay the foundations for;jeder Grundlage entbehren be completely unfounded2.Grundlagen (Grundbegriffe) fundamentals, basicsfür heute Abend wirst du eine gute Grundlage brauchen you’ll need plenty of blotting paper for tonight, US you’d better get the old stomach well lined for tonight* * *die basis; foundationjeder Grundlage entbehren — be completely unfounded or without any foundation
* * *f.basis n.foundation n.groundwork n.matrix n. -
4 fundamental
1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) fundamental
2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) fundamento, piedra angular, aspecto básicofundamental adj fundamental
fundamental adjetivo fundamental
fundamental adjetivo fundamental
la diferencia fundamental, the basic difference ' fundamental' also found in these entries: Spanish: elemental - primordial - principio - sustancial - sustantiva - sustantivo - básico - esencial - primero - sagrado - vital English: basic - cardinal - essential - fundamental - hygiene - main - primal - primary - vital - central - imperative - parttr[fʌndə'mentəl]1 (central, basic) fundamental, básico,-a2 (necessary, essential) esencial (to, para)1 (essential part, basic rule) fundamentos nombre masculino plural, reglas nombre femenino plural básicasfundamental [.fʌndə'mɛntəl] adj1) basic: fundamental, básico2) principal: esencial, principal3) innate: innato, intrínseco: fundamento madj.• fundamental adj.• principio, -a adj.n.• fundamento s.m.'fʌndə'mentḷa) ( basic) <principle/error> fundamental, básicoto be fundamental TO something/-ING — ser* fundamental or básico para algo/+ inf
b) ( essential) <skill/constituent> esencialc) (intrinsic, innate) < absurdityuth> intrínseco; < optimism> innato[ˌfʌndǝ'mentl]1. ADJ1) (=basic) [question, problem, principle] fundamentalthey are being denied their fundamental human rights — se les está privando de los derechos humanos fundamentales
2) (=profound, great) [change, difference] fundamentalit is a fundamental mistake to think that... — es un error fundamental pensar que...
3) (=essential) fundamental, esencialto be fundamental to sth — ser fundamental or esencial para algo
it is fundamental to our understanding of the problem — es fundamental or esencial para que entendamos el problema
4) (=intrinsic) [honesty, good sense] intrínseco2.NPLthe fundamentals — los fundamentos, lo básico
* * *['fʌndə'mentḷ]a) ( basic) <principle/error> fundamental, básicoto be fundamental TO something/-ING — ser* fundamental or básico para algo/+ inf
b) ( essential) <skill/constituent> esencialc) (intrinsic, innate) <absurdity/truth> intrínseco; < optimism> innato -
5 fundamental
1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) afgørende; fundamental2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) grundlag; fundament* * *1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) afgørende; fundamental2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) grundlag; fundament -
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1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) grunnleggende, fundamental2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) grunnlag/-trekk; (noe av) det grunnleggendefundamentalIsubst. \/ˌfʌndəˈmentl\/1) grunnprinsipp2) ( musikk) grunntone, fundamentaltoneIIadj. \/ˌfʌndəˈmentl\/1) fundamental, prinsipiell, grunn-, grunnleggende2) vesentlig, hoved-, ledende• the fundamental ideas of the philosophy are...3) utgangs-fundamental unit grunnenhet -
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1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) fundamental2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) fundamento* * *fun.da.men.tal[f∧ndəm'entəl] n 1 fundamento, princípio, base, regra ou lei fundamental. 2 parte essencial. 3 Mus base, nota fundamental ou básica. 4 Phys onda fundamental. • adj fundamental: básico, principal, essencial. -
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1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) temeljnega pomena2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) osnova* * *[fʌndəméntl]adjective ( fundamentally adverb)osnoven, temeljen, bistven, načelen -
12 fundamental
• olennainen• oleellinen• näkemyksellinen• ensiarvoinen• ensisijainen• alkeellinen• alkeis-• alustava• kanta• fundamentaalinen• peruslaatuinen• perustavaa laatua oleva• perimmäinen• perusperiaate• perustavalaatuinen• perustava• perussävel• perus• perusteellinen• perusluonteinen• perustavanlaatuinen• periaatteellinen• perus-• pohjimmainen• lähtökohta* * *1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) olennainen, perustavanlaatuinen2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) perusta -
13 ♦ fundamental
♦ fundamental /fʌndəˈmɛntl/A a.1 fondamentale; basilare; essenziale; primario: a fundamental rule, una regola fondamentale; fundamental human rights, diritti umani fondamentali; fundamental research, ricerca fondamentale ( o di base); fundamental to st., essenziale per qc.2 di fondo; sostanziale; fondamentale: a fundamental error, un errore di fondo; fundamental differences, differenze di fondo (o sostanziali)4 elementare; fondamentale: (fis.) fundamental particle, particella elementare; (fis.) fundamental frequency, frequenza fondamentaleB n.1 (di solito al pl.) fondamento; elemento essenziale; base: the fundamentals of education, le basi dell'istruzione2 (mus.) nota fondamentale; tonica3 (fis.) fondamentale; prima armonica● (econ., fin.) fundamental analysis, analisi fondamentale (o dei fondamentali)fundamentalityn. [u] -
14 fundamental
[fʌndə'mɛntl]adj( essential) podstawowy; (basic, elementary) zasadniczy, fundamentalny* * *1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) zasadniczy2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) podstawa -
15 fundamental
1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) būtisks; pamata-2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) pamati* * *pamati; pamatlikums, pamatprincips; būtisks, pamata -
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adj. fundamental; grund-, grundläggande; väsentlig--------n. fundament, bas, princip, huvudsak; grundton (inom musik)* * *1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) fundamental, grundläggande2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) grund -
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